The Varanga Jain Temple, also known as Kere Basadi or Chaturmukha Basadi, is a significant Jain temple located in Varanga village in the Udupi district of Karnataka, India. This temple, dating back to the 12th century, is uniquely situated in the middle of a lake, which gives it the name Kere Basadi, meaning “Lake Temple.” “The temple is famous for its outstanding architecture.”, historical significance, and spiritual importance.
Varanga Jain Temple History
The Varanga Jain Temple’s history is a fascinating journey that can be traced back to the 8th century, with significant developments occurring in the 12th century. The temple is part of a series of Jain temples in the region, reflecting the rich Jain heritage. An inscription from 1424 CE mentions that King Deva Raya II of the Vijayanagara Empire visited the temple and granted land for its operation. The Jain Matha associated with the temple is believed to date back to the 8th-9th century CE, indicating the long-standing presence of Jainism in the area.
Varanga Jain Temple Architecture
The Varanga Jain Temple is an architectural marvel built in the Hoysala style, known for its intricate carvings and exquisite craftsmanship. The granite temple features stunning sculptures and carvings depicting various Jain legends and mythological stories. The temple’s highlight is the Tirthankaras’ chaturmukha (four-faced) idol, representing the four cardinal directions. The main deity is Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, along with idols of Neminatha, Shantinatha, and Anantanatha.
Idols in Varanga Jain Temple
The temple houses several idols of Jain Tirthankaras, each adorned with intricate details. The main sanctum features a 24-foot-tall monolithic statue of Lord Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara. Additionally, there are idols of Parshvanatha, Neminatha, Shantinatha, Anantanatha, and Goddess Padmavati. Beautifully carved and holding significant spiritual importance, these idols evoke a sense of reverence and connection for devotees.
Religious Significance
The Varanga Jain Temple is a historical and architectural marvel and a sacred pilgrimage site for the Jain community. Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings, offer prayers, and engage in rituals. The serene ambience, surrounded by lush greenery and a tranquil lake, makes it an ideal spot for meditation and introspection. The temple hosts various religious and cultural events throughout the year, including Paryushan, Mahavir Jayanti, and Diwali, adding to its spiritual significance.
Varanga Jain Temple Location Coordinates
The Varanga Jain Temple is located at 13.4067° N latitude and 75.0060° E longitude in the Varanga village of the Udupi district in Karnataka, India. It is 26 km from Karkala, another prominent Jain centre, and is easily accessible from Udupi and Mangalore. The temple is peaceful, surrounded by lush vegetation and a serene lake, making it an ideal place for meditation and self-reflection.
How to Reach Varanga Jain Temple
The Varanga Jain Temple is well-connected by road and rail networks. The nearest railway station is Udupi Railway Station, approximately 30 kilometres away. From Udupi, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Varanga. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, about 70 kilometres away, from where one can hire a cab or take a bus to the temple.
Festivals Celebrated at Varanga Jain Temple
The primary festival celebrated at the Varanga Jain Temple is the Rathotsava (chariot festival), a five-day event held annually in February. Other significant festivals include Navaratri, Dusshera, Diwali, and Vijayadashami, during which a Ratha Yatra with an idol of Padmavathi Devi is organized.
Best Time to Visit Varanga Jain Temple
The best time to visit Varanga Jain Temple is during winter, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant.
Places to Stay and Eat Nearby Varanga Jain Temple
Varanga offers good accommodation facilities for pilgrims, including family rooms and halls. Nearby towns like Udupi and Karkala also have various lodging options, from budget hotels to more comfortable accommodations. For dining, local eateries and restaurants in Udupi and Karkala serve a variety of South Indian and Jain cuisine.
Other Attractions Nearby Varanga Jain Temple
Other notable attractions near the Varanga Jain Temple include:
Neminatha Basadi: A 9th-century stone temple with a 5-foot black idol of Neminatha.
Kathale Basadi, Mathada Basadi, and Chandranath Basadi: Other critical Jain temples in the region.
Karkala: Known for its massive statue of Bahubali and other Jain temples.
Contact Details of Varanga Jain Temple
Visitors can contact the temple manager, Yuvaraj Ariga, for more information and assistance at 9845548688.
Tips for visitors include
Respect the temple’s sanctity and follow the dress code.
Be mindful of the temple timings and participate in the rituals.
Carry water and snacks, especially if visiting during the summer months.
The Varanga Jain Temple offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and architectural brilliance, making it a must-visit destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and architecture lovers alike.
